Fractional laser rejuvenation is one of the most effective cosmetic procedures for combating age-related skin lesions.
Thanks to this procedure, you can get rid of the obvious signs of aging without surgery.
The method has specific characteristics, indications and contraindications.
It is a good idea to consult a professional before performing this procedure.
Description
Fractional laser facial rejuvenation is a modern technique of device therapy that allows not only skin recovery but also healing.
Due to the effect of the laser beam, superficial and deeply located dermal layers can also be affected. When heat current is used, cellular activation of regeneration processes is observed.
During the procedure, the patient's eyes are placed on special glasses.
These are needed so that flashes during laser operation do not damage the retina. It is better to keep your eyes closed under the glasses.
To perform the manipulation, those skilled in the art use a laser device equipped with photocells, which are directly involved in the formation of the laser array.
As a result of the penetration of high temperature rays, some of the cells evaporate and minor damage occurs to the skin.
The unaffected part of the cellular structures undergoes rapid division, which contributes to the healing of micro-lesions in the shortest possible time. This, in turn, helps to create a lifting effect that is noticeable to the naked eye.
Important!In addition, the process of regeneration, the natural production of collagen and elastin fibers, begins when exposed to a laser beam. The microcirculation of the lymph and circulatory system also improves.
Thanks to such processes, the epidermis regenerates, mimic wrinkles smooth out, and deeper ones are less noticeable.
Types
Depending on the depth of exposure, fractional laser skin rejuvenation is divided into two methods.
Ablative
With this technique, the laser beam only affects the superficial layers of the skin, which helps to directly eliminate visible signs of age-related changes from the outside. This tactic is widely used to get rid of fine-looking wrinkles.
It should be noted that this rejuvenation method does not differ from the duration of the result obtained. In order to maintain the effect achieved, the procedure must be carried out regularly.
Not ablative
The laser acts on the deep dermal layers. In this case, the upper areas of the skin do not change. In this case, there is an update from the inside that allows you to save the result for as long as possible.
Important!The application of the rejuvenation technique results in the production of large amounts of elastin and collagen, which in a short time contributes to the increase in skin elasticity.
Considering the type of laser used, fractional rejuvenation may be as follows.
CO2
The wavelength is 10, 6 microns. Spot death of unwanted epidermal cells is noted. Thanks to this radiation, the water in the tissues heats up quickly.
In the background of its evaporation, the cellular structures of the bleaching zones are destroyed. However, the integrity of the skin surrounding the area was not disturbed. With this method, damaged areas are repaired due to nearby living healthy cells.
POINT
This technique uses a carbon dioxide laser with a wavelength not exceeding 10. 6 microns. Unwanted structures are destroyed selectively. In this case, the moment when the damaged areas replace the normally functioning areas must be taken into account. As a result, a kind of lattice formation is observed.
Signs
As a general rule, at a more mature age, metabolic processes slow down, the skin receives less nutrients, and as a result becomes flabby and sagging. In addition, wrinkled meshes begin to appear in the background of the gradual atrophy of the vascular and cellular structure. To solve such problems, experts recommend fractional laser facial skin rejuvenation.
However, the procedure is not only aimed at eliminating the signs of aging, but also at getting rid of conditions such as:
- stretch marks on the face;
- tissue scarring;
- development of a pronounced vascular network;
- enlarged pores;
- pigmentation;
- the effect of acne;
- shallow and imitative wrinkles.
In addition, this technique is considered an alternative to skin tightening surgery.
Contraindications
The fractional laser has its own limitations below which manipulation cannot be performed. Such contraindications include the following conditions:
- inflammatory processes in the facial area;
- lesions of fungal or infectious epidermis;
- history of epileptic seizures;
- cardiovascular diseases;
- increased dryness of the skin;
- phlebeurysm;
- malignancies;
- exacerbated herpes disorders;
- tendency to develop an allergic reaction;
- diagnosed with bronchial asthma;
- neurological diseases.
In addition, the use of such a technique while wearing a child and breastfeeding is prohibited.
It should be noted that the restrictions listed are conditional. In other words, if there is one or more, the professional should assess all the risks that the client may be exposed to.
Training
In order for the cosmetic procedure to be as successful as possible and with minimal complications, you need to be properly prepared for it.
Good to know!You should first visit a beautician who will assess the condition of your facial skin, rule out any contraindications, and also make some recommendations.
You have to leave the bath, sauna and solarium for 3-4 weeks. Banned and free to tan under sunlight. Before going outside, a special protective cream should be applied to your face.
No less important is the rejection of certain drugs, especially antibiotics and drugs to dilute blood fluid. In this case, your doctor will advise you to start taking the medicines in the anti-herpetic group.
No other procedure damaging the epidermis should be performed 14 days before the expected date of fractional rejuvenation.
Execution
The process of facial skin rejuvenation is carried out in several stages. First, the specialist prepares the skin for further manipulations. To do this, the surface of the epidermis is cleaned of remnants of decorative cosmetics, dirt, dust and sebum. The integument is then treated with an antiseptic.
Important!An anesthetic cream is then applied, which should be kept for 40 to 60 minutes.
After the anesthetic effect, a contact gel is distributed on the surface of the face, which contributes to a smooth and even glide of the sensor.
The processing is performed with the tip of the device, in straight lines, in different directions. Attachments can be of different sizes. One step allows you to process up to two square centimeters of the problem area.
In the last stage, the beautician removes the remnants of the contact gel and applies a soothing cream.
In terms of duration, a session takes an average of no more than 20 minutes. The following procedure can be performed within 21-30 days at the earliest.
After care
In the first days, the skin should be treated with a special panthenol-based ointment. As a result, micro-damage heals faster. In the future, you can switch to a moisturizing cream containing hyaluronic acid.
Good to know!It is better to use warm water to wash your face for 14 days. In order not to expose your skin to strong heat, you should refuse to visit the sauna and spa during the same period.
You only need to go outside after applying at least 50 SPF-level sunscreen to your skin. This prevents the appearance of pigmentation.
Possible consequences and complications
Fractional laser rejuvenation can have side effects. As a general rule, in most cases, such conditions are normal and will go away on their own within a few days.
The most common consequences include the occurrence of severe pain syndrome at the site of exposure to the laser beam. The appearance of redness, swelling, peeling, scars and aging spots is also not ruled out.
Good to know!An allergic reaction often occurs after the procedure, accompanied by itching and burning. This suggests that the patient has an intolerance to some of the components present in the composition of the drugs used.
As a result of the release of lymph, crust begins to form on the surface. Under no circumstances should you try to eliminate it yourself, which could lead to an increase in the recovery period.
When the final result is visible
It takes about 6 months for the skin to completely regenerate, after which the desired effect is seen. The result obtained lasts on average 5 years.
Advantages and disadvantages
Speaking of the positive aspects of the procedure, it is worth noting first of all the moment that fractional laser rejuvenation is suitable for any type of skin. In addition, among the benefits, beauticians emphasize a short healing period, long-term preservation of the effect obtained, and the ability to solve most problems related to age-related changes.
Important!Disadvantages include high costs, the presence of pain, a number of contraindications, and the risk of side effects and complications.
Fractional laser facial rejuvenation is a highly effective cosmetic procedure that has several advantages over other similar anti-aging procedures. It should also be borne in mind that this method is not suitable for everyone and has a number of limitations. Therefore, before deciding to use it, you should seek professional advice. In addition, you should only contact proven clinics to reduce the likelihood of consequences.